Debian Sid/unstable NVDLA StarFive VisionFive V1 镜像

Houge_Langley · May 5, 2022, 6:02am

大家好，最近大家比较关注内核加入 NVDLA 驱动一事。这个镜像我做好了，是基于 Debian Sid/unstable 做好的。内核采用目前最新的 rc 内核制作，原因是目前 NVDLA 驱动也是 5.18 才合并入主线的，大家可以下载尝试尝试。目前 NVDLA 只是进入内核态了，还需要完善用户空间态和运行库，大家可以在这个镜像下测试下。

该镜像特性：

默认将 NVDLA 编译入内核，而不是模块；
默认启用 sshd ，可以 root 登陆；
没有桌面环境（Debian 的桌面环境还是很卡，我目前无能为力）；
有线网络和无线网络都能用。

使用方法：

下载 Debian-NVDLA-2022-05-05.tar.xz ；
tar -xpvf Debian-NVDLA-2022-05-05.tar.xz ；
校验镜像 sha512sum 值；
需要一个 sdcard ，8G就够了；
dd if=Debian-NVDLA-2022-05-05.img of=/dev/sdX status=progress bs=1M; sync ；
就可以插入开发板启动了，用户名：root ，密码：root

下载地址
校验和

截图：

P.S
如何通过 ssh 连接开发板？到路由器上看下启动后的开发板 IP 地址，就像我这样。

ssh root@<ip地址> 就可以了。

祝好。

nihui · May 5, 2022, 8:16am

64G tf 卡上，使用 fdisk 和 resize2fs 扩展 root 分区到 54G

root@Debian-StarFive:~# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 58.24 GiB, 62534975488 bytes, 122138624 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xc2d63c59

Device         Boot   Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk0p2        18432    51199    32768   16M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p3 *      51200  1099775  1048576  512M 83 Linux
/dev/mmcblk0p4      1099776 14680063 13580288  6.5G 83 Linux
root@Debian-StarFive:~# fdisk /dev/mmcblk0

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.38).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

This disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea.
It's recommended to umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap
partitions on this disk.


Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 58.24 GiB, 62534975488 bytes, 122138624 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xc2d63c59

Device         Boot   Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk0p2        18432    51199    32768   16M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p3 *      51200  1099775  1048576  512M 83 Linux
/dev/mmcblk0p4      1099776 14680063 13580288  6.5G 83 Linux

Command (m for help): d
Partition number (2-4, default 4): 4

Partition 4 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 58.24 GiB, 62534975488 bytes, 122138624 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xc2d63c59

Device         Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk0p2      18432   51199   32768   16M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p3 *    51200 1099775 1048576  512M 83 Linux

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1,4, default 1): 4
First sector (2048-122138623, default 2048): 1099776
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (1099776-122138623, default 122138623): 122138623

Created a new partition 4 of type 'Linux' and of size 57.7 GiB.
Partition #4 contains a ext4 signature.

Do you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: N

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 58.24 GiB, 62534975488 bytes, 122138624 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xc2d63c59

Device         Boot   Start       End   Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk0p2        18432     51199     32768   16M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p3 *      51200   1099775   1048576  512M 83 Linux
/dev/mmcblk0p4      1099776 122138623 121038848 57.7G 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.

root@Debian-StarFive:~# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            3.5G     0  3.5G   0% /dev
tmpfs           718M  908K  718M   1% /run
/dev/mmcblk0p4  6.3G  1.2G  4.9G  19% /
tmpfs           3.6G     0  3.6G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
/dev/mmcblk0p3  488M   39M  413M   9% /boot
/dev/mmcblk0p2   16M  4.5M   12M  29% /boot/efi
tmpfs           718M     0  718M   0% /run/user/0
root@Debian-StarFive:~# resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p4 
resize2fs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021)
Filesystem at /dev/mmcblk0p4 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 8
The filesystem on /dev/mmcblk0p4 is now 15129856 (4k) blocks long.

root@Debian-StarFive:~# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            3.5G     0  3.5G   0% /dev
tmpfs           718M  908K  718M   1% /run
/dev/mmcblk0p4   57G  1.2G   54G   3% /
tmpfs           3.6G     0  3.6G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
/dev/mmcblk0p3  488M   39M  413M   9% /boot
/dev/mmcblk0p2   16M  4.5M   12M  29% /boot/efi
tmpfs           718M     0  718M   0% /run/user/0

nihui · May 5, 2022, 8:53am

启动后，需要 date -s "2022-05-05 16:18:36+08:00" 这样设置下日期时间，否则 apt 无法使用

Houge_Langley · May 5, 2022, 10:41am

非常感谢 nihui

Houge_Langley · May 9, 2022, 3:25pm

大家如果下载有问题，可以尝试这个链接：

http://ubuntu-riscv.litterhougelangley.club/ubuntu-impish/img/

titan · June 1, 2022, 1:51pm

请问这个怎么连接Wifi呢？按照树莓派4b的方法，在boot分区下创建wpa_supplicant.conf不起作用

Houge_Langley · June 4, 2022, 11:42am

我已经不太记得这个镜像里我做好了 wifi 模块的符号链接。只能用 nmtui ，树莓派的逻辑在 riscv 上是不一定可靠的。

xusiwei1236 · June 19, 2022, 10:57am

nmcli device wifi connect AP-SSID password 12345678

xusiwei1236 · June 19, 2022, 11:17am

How to Connect to Wifi using nmcli - Fedingo

xlinzhe · June 26, 2023, 2:37pm

the download link is expired. Could you update it?

danny.xu · June 27, 2023, 1:10am

sure, I can’t download from the link too.

nihui · July 13, 2023, 2:35pm

因为镜像比较老，并且默认没有gpupg，导致apt更新报错

root@Debian-StarFive:~# apt-get update
Get:1 https://deb.debian.org/debian-ports unstable InRelease [107 kB]
Err:1 https://deb.debian.org/debian-ports unstable InRelease
  The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG B523E5F3FC4E5F2C Debian Ports Archive Automatic Signing Key (2023) <ftpmaster@ports-master.debian.org> The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 8D69674688B6CB36
Reading package lists... Done
W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: https://deb.debian.org/debian-ports unstable InRelease: The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG B523E5F3FC4E5F2C Debian Ports Archive Automatic Signing Key (2023) <ftpmaster@ports-master.debian.org> The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 8D69674688B6CB36
W: Failed to fetch https://deb.debian.org/debian-ports/dists/unstable/InRelease  The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG B523E5F3FC4E5F2C Debian Ports Archive Automatic Signing Key (2023) <ftpmaster@ports-master.debian.org> The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 8D69674688B6CB36
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

通过以下方式手工安装最新debian-ports-archive-keyring解决

curl http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debian-ports-archive-keyring/debian-ports-archive-keyring_2023.02.01_all.deb -o debian-ports-archive-keyring_2023.02.01_all.deb
dpkg -i ./debian-ports-archive-keyring_2023.02.01_all.deb